USD($)English
Summary
Status
Confirmed
Input
0.04469337 BTC
Output
0.04450922 BTC
Sigops
78
Fees
0.00018415 BTC
Fees Rate(BTC/kVB)
0.00005031 BTC
Other Explorers
Transaction
Input (26)0.04469337 BTC
Output (1)0.04450922 BTC
Input Scripts
P2SH2200208143a444c940d7a3bc5c9a9c544ce5900cfff686d0f730a8d06c05a5c5e23e9e" �C�D�@ף�\��TL� �����0��l���>�(witness)30450221008afd474b5b761b0a09fd84909d3b60c5db10342651241fa1f71804e7251252e5022038877d7a7fe5afdbe7907a667acd1a5c247a56ed73e68687b14c528ea19aea3f013044022078c51f9bbaadea4c9031de6c7550037b2091be2f613155347679b3e46728a30f02203470a3a1605ff8c3609223e112a8ee50e1c69f964c50c1001ee23f97b785d9560152210294f2aedbfbfb3dcb86f2fa6432f93655308eaf5c070834e187c86a70d20a6e19210216fcac348ae9f9b9402cff3063e83af0eb7b0115a2419b1f95092bfcbc2695972102f7cd6ddadc0431ccec0c935910648506d97d88e82b6b8e18617cb0c4f165196953aeP2SH2200209ea6ac5983496b0f8dde4ed0a9e4ce801e73a817d734d674e58c94762f05e904" ���Y�Ik��NЩ� s��4�t匔v/�(witness)3045022100eca5d646d093032fe6cf7a21650953beb3c54d9013cee1e2e51ec40a04da58a40220318b2f604349988860b62a44cf4cb0cf431cd3fb7acaffba58f819b798e0bac20130440220786734216deb6d8c35fb8c73fbf4a3679950505dec61f83980a69f3f6afdc3f402200a8c0c231a2fb3a223a96d266668237eac086437985caed6111599226096a70401522103f5dd06d75d2711bdc367b4e33d11761acb9b22b4a26d9f02f5231aeb6d94f29c210284a622fe127233a7bb926a88925334a55536edc3b83e5b8762155d8eacbdf00a2102c1edb2270932d8a5817dcf4c890d43b724b2df3653f2b19270d65f2f26048ee953aeP2SH220020ae58f8b33c7ba853104444740b3e6b518575c1f4073db4f6dcf4856f35c53561" �X��<{�SDDt >kQ�u��=����o5�5a(witness)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" �>p�t�A
�̧�"��\7�c��˗�����!(witness)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" �v���}�ԝQI4������f�IV3UT�� O(witness)3044022044fafdca66673bb7d32da8634bf21b4cde986d4272f500b0153c9934946fc05402205d37342549102a90c7af84b836e5f0e6a6ae2d4776d9faa8dc1d421093f28353013044022003571d6bdfd749ee02e222deca4c8c37d95d1f77ff9645cfbe780543c07c884b022034e8b9b1252c6f47cdd9103d7b3308e0a381fcbf2053e78789d382fc896c07db015221020f333761bd2df3132b7e66f58db6f88d44178eea0fe19e1409c1947b0764f58e2102e9a06e2c00d7a952b11609413c423f0173e153086e309a0a709895c4c8ddebd821029843f0412ed3d9500372f39cd16f7c1f81645d655e84188828f6922ec80f9bf353aeP2SH220020e37eb15c85577e47cdb97a629edbe0b155214efc656c51ec9aa5bfe197e200e7" �~�\�W~Gzb���U!N�elQ욥��� �(witness)3045022100b527a984fe74d6750713772a434a0f4230492ffeeb2d64b3c88628ec463f6f9c022024cea062308b407b7385a4104c6548cea758b86620c7035241f33a11ce8074500130440220330937cb61d4430d5832dcdb5de79a53ce24429ec92b8691e1ccdebad4887d1802201c9dd452626ff0b85c7c7a510718016874f9b9433d12e8cb54f07099cf54376701522102b6459167cd84c24f576727019feb8f9e265aab5f351ef91e5eff4411deb5b1d82102f8cb2b142c2d8853d8cee8e9c2cb66eaef8d8d791b4503b59e66e984a27336fd210329ea9dfc1d604552bf7087f2991c593c3e241c67d3e772835a5c1ffbfed2185c53aeP2SH22002013e302ac0481824caa2fd6b27c8496ff182cceb68faeee22beb203f81ddde1c3" ����L�/ֲ|���,ζ���"��� ���(witness)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" o�j�<{�cnJ �ԝՋ����Z��*��Wt(witness)3045022100e93a91200fc040a3b94a64581fd6c45e4f7569122700da852335d8f2f0500a5802202db450d001715fb262c1f40110ecccc5f1af7a1ec043046da3d0184a6ab1e1cb01304402200646aca4dda971d938dbde6ff9ae5bb9f81b9f10cac62f966cdb2d6af336aa5b0220037e3b1ee86c2add69af1e7505540c630c6581c74a12ccb3a5f01db439d21a14015221025407121b20e8f8b4732a3bac0c1a64872d3bae944686bd4a866ab5824fad50a02103dae18781346d12d1a62a0347235334ac0d2a491a0a0bd3a1e8f8e0f4286b19112102c0b46aca09f25860730ec0dc3b45f06e97da342449691c782a2981207dea9c8053aeP2SH220020f2d88c145ffe6d4f50fa3d579104b10b5e5a9a93a5156f9d9db62e6fb27c7626" �،_�mOP�=W�� ^Z���o���.o�|v&(witness)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" ����Ue��jf���kt��D[�>@��e��(witness)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" �o~b��Y�<ނ�#�B^O
21�s쐯����(witness)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" en��E����8�Ο ��ש2����eD�c��(witness)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" {��*Կ/·��>� �;o #���vlGKɈW(witness)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" �J�f#��x�1�ռu�����[
Y�n�z/�2u(witness)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" 6�>pa}����w��˓싫S�����:1Y(witness)304402200147228524d3d2dc814b605be7cb89350b17b01c5885b74a6e6ab4359b8b397e022021091df0ae0031aa3d79dca8df31ffced4d1c6d651a0b5edb6054c7a90970ff90130440220790b2b4c007267b6cc53016905ea5dab1d1dc6bcf3a6e8fe7210d5e300b38e0f022048e9cde804391d79f6ca7e000e0ddfea6cfb5b6e5f21fe3a87f1324f599835560152210374b5726df7cf50eeac32cd71136e70a7360059c25c3de3d17e972c532c9a2f3f2102688d97b07c4cd3ad5d3b6428cc69e62e8d19e05738c4181d0fa5b0cb0c9e024e21032459cfa0b8201c3c6dfa4d6d458c042a01f8c63065f35ec08f05d6c87b1b5fb153aeP2SH220020fe9d506605a4cd9024124e30d0b760562c36e66cd33cd0a6ae0c3fbdd4ba79f1" ��Pf�͐$N0з`V,6�l�<Ц� ?�Ժy�(witness)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" ��1n �gX�����U���j�T
�ܵ�����(witness)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" �o��0LW����x ����Ef����~p�8�(witness)3044022037e03581d013151af179dd52b91f483995e4618b849f9f3e63af59164205a6950220622f73e7ddbbd2bd11fdce070063454943b139b207abcba7ddaf8ae30e9f29310130440220725e8e02dbaf0d4745958ac78a4ef42574a0204efc4157bd5bf8f2e6d7b4faae022065db72d583dff685e0000a64b7f321fe8b45ee95f162fadda2c5439c64da8eb501522102db45f7edb15edaf063b68b706746e97e80034892a4437723dfba705cb46e697f2102a4cc06dbb08d5785832488f66a696d8fc4a91dfa8dadb2528148954d56db711821026ccd0b09e5d9758b48b50bd2a5f3300e96167e78f272d1a24997c31d522de60e53aeP2SH220020747bfb1e1a76d231519ac9a90488764ed8e6a117b1ccf7b9d2fd5b3ee41ebfb0" t{� v�1Q�ɩ�vN��������[>� ��(witness)304402205ba0193b12d84e6985cf660a15681738f28e6ae9a73ec524bad772851ad8440f02202ee1e219fca62f3da27e431d3c82eb39612418422fda6b615f690de908c9d2ed0130440220037b3b2e8d646eabedab6d4b02d86d9850f79fe700c463c3fe98200f1ad4834502201a4b5ab90268db483d17c7567f3579dd6437a227304ea32029086b170712e4e00152210313a098cc4ce2c6aa8549f18f3509205bf9d059bc9f09b0efc6d0a0a3b0f9a3662102da4c704aa84ce9d4f3bc23d9eccefb17d9ab612a2a724953cb5a6197aada7fce2103086fd3ee5b2c74d0b7900439faddf423a86d248219790dc4f877cce64d09ad1b53aeP2SH220020b6f0cf9bc51eb8994c671091bdfa779746866ba57f02f9238e57e4881abf4deb" ��ϛ� ��Lg���w�F�k��#�W��M�(witness)304402201e56bf051ac128bedf6e2de3f35d4ca315d327c37243b1ed42ade73db4418c3702206024d3a4206d3c287f5587aeb3a9f7ab482398cab38acc7ae97de853c0b6e72d01304402207e0eadf6858ad6a40e652ec2f1f06277d15dbd8e2bd216709a4a388f9707f84b02205fdea9a905a2d9f0150a721901ce4381a0462701d4867312fc530e370223ebe9015221028e7e0db8701c59aea74ab16dd3e73961dc51f520b956eecc568dace5a02681bc2102981c2bd1da37dc8eb2f3232faced324e68a0b0e9f18eb641d357702c470a48452102d4b83426be2bd9da210361c9f6808a80dc7c94b86e01a879bf4ef7051917661f53aeP2SH2200207caa8ba9f304d4af1f91df6a3bb963f4ac59bcbbfb4ccfb7031457bb684bf7fe" |����ԯ ��j;�c��Y���LϷW�hK��(witness)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" ��\�7���U{�e?��2�2V�W�>�n��3��(witness)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" �uYG��4��=�y�J����S��|�h=��;'(witness)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" �i�i�R��]?3\7�ϳ�/����[����X�(witness)304402205458cec568605869143264efc97b1f7478c3d14095dd51294191b88ee4f3b48102202d8bab317fb978c2e7cbc881d3cda06e94dd2675cbba673ee940f16c0d3c1ff601304402205d3897acdb04e53cfb5a4088a525ee0f3da51ba09467ee7c4f7ecc4648d630c102203c9c6ea650e98e210e02e7eae1d767cd19b0f856fb1c06450c6b1273f5f9860701522102b444702990366a99f9e1cbe20af18a588d4aadba2c71dee15ccf8d244c8d48bc210237b4d0f61da01d05d9e4e7ee7c001077d382483a00ab1f77c67796ca8d396c3f21031574acb0beaa67dd51be067bd5d6790a76aca67a2dc7dad75dc065562f596a4453aeP2SH2200203a19c557f39a8eea25afa84d0fc26fd4edcd7f3118d5ae29b545b20b92204e07" :�W��%��M�o���1ծ)�E� � N(witness)3045022100e361fbea4d63aedf52627feaac9c080c986dbe562a034a09db9105316688633e0220372ea6128412236d96a5b4920062cc87c0d55a5789107896fa61e6f618306a9f01304402201d9022a12f5158ab282eedb60ced425d25521281d51f4ff2f5b24237c2c327770220736262817985a18ab313559a30c42973760cfc20c154e938d9d6a056c95e0708015221023725f55fd0d7233071de26a7f9e87dc591a8355e2d885ac4a62aed3ad91c49b02103707477f3eea27b3c29a092339fbe99d9eb3aa144c062d2f13cd87af04316a171210282137cb221886a3e4c9b3d63cbed75b5e2acb5b2f103850f7433ca0792cbd8da53aeP2SH2200201d28a0c953ce7312a8c578e1a71ea978b06b20ceb30f2ab39c04ee0887e94358" (��S�s��x� �x�k γ*�����CX(witness)3045022100a8a7b5ed1d83136ddac1f827bd28952dd83a250d6a3b66a0cced9a512bbaa7b60220310dbb67c3f5b21ace7877ec59066abdc49343e4c17c18b9101f96d012d4109f0130440220766fccfd1075eca6ef4e220eb79f0c5bcab260617605c9a56ffdea59557db647022034977cb3be6e9bd94f2a6e0729580a8bd6cbf41124522f0a9656233345c3537f015221024271089e740e9d17abd31ba2b18248684f347edac3ff548bbc7f2de93f48cb0a2102dd4aa404b5cdd6361cbd44cc020378d627690ddbdf7e0da739456458c86a9c32210277508142b64429d694ac56857fa1b6a4db352a8042ca4375023b312e08ba132153aeOutput Scripts
P2SHOP_HASH160 785eae4b2e4c4c0f152d2c8d756061e7391d38fa OP_EQUAL